Wednesday, December 25, 2019

War, And The Sinking Of The Maine Essay - 1299 Words

Shankman discusses the view of the war, and the sinking of the Maine, from the perspective of the Methodist church. Throughout the church there was varying opinions of the explosion and the war itself. Some people believed that the war would be necessary, while others believed there was no need for a war. IN an editorial from a New York Methodist newspaper in April 1898: Should we now go to war, insisted the Syracuse Northern Christian Advocate, our cause will be just, and Methodism will be ready to do its full duty. Every Methodist preacher will be a recruiting officer† (Shankman, 1973). However, in the south, the Southern Christian Advocate pushed for people to help send aid to the Cubans that are refugees and on the island; some groups even set up soup kitchens and churches donated some money as charity. These opinions helped spread the divide after the attack on the Maine: Generally, the Methodist press advised that rash accusations were unjust and foolish. The Nashville Christian Advocate suspected that the explosion had been the work of a misguided Spaniard or resulted from a fire on the Maine, and it thought that all premature judgments on the cause of the sinking did more harm than good. (Shankman, 1973) That view did not last long, by April 14 it was believed that the sinking of the USS Maine was not a mere accident, The Atlanta Wesleyan Christian Advocate first believed that Spanish perfidy had caused the catastrophe but later decided some hotheadsShow MoreRelatedThe United States Involvement During The Civil War1180 Words   |  5 Pagesyear of 1898, Spain declared war on the United States. The U.S. prime objective was for the true Cuban independence. In pursuing such goal, the string of conflicts began with the inhumane treatment of Cuban civilians in concentration camps by the Spanish, ‘yellow journalism,† and the sinking of the U.S.S. Maine. The United States involvement in the war was a combination of all of these factors; however, the most influential factor was the sinking of the U.S.S. Maine. The outrage of American citizensRead MoreThe Battle Of The Uss Maine1458 Words   |  6 PagesOn April 19th, 1898, the United States declared war on Spain. Over the next three months the United States, along with Cuban Rebels waged war against the Spanish forces in hopes of returning the Cuban lands back to its people. President McKinley who was pressured into war by yellow press, sent American forces into battle which ultimately led to the birth of a western hemispheric super power, the United States. The sinking of the USS Maine, the use of yellow press journalism, and the national uproarRead MoreCause Of The Spanish American War1562 Words   |  7 PagesCauses of the Spanish-American War - In April of 1898, America declared war against Spain and this was a result of the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana in February of that same year. After months of war and wrangles, the war came to an end after the signing of the Treaty of Paris on the 10th of December in 1898.1 The end of the war saw that the Spaniards had loss complete control over majority of their remaining empires that were aboard including Cuba, Philippines Islands, Puerto Rico, andRead MoreThe End of a New Beginning Essay969 Words   |  4 PagesThunderous booms and bangs sounded the evening of February 15, 1898. The battleship Maine exploded on the harbors in Havana, Cuba. Panicky passengers scurried frightened to safety, while some remained trapped, helplessly, with no possible escape. Startled survivors searched for crew members and friends. The battleship which detonated into several pieces sank to the ocean floor dragging rapt wounded and dead. Two-hundred and sixty-six of the three-hundred and fi fty-five officers, crew members, sailorsRead MoreCause Of The Spanish American War1406 Words   |  6 PagesCauses of the Spanish-American War In April of 1898 America finally declared war against Spain and this was as a result of the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana in February of the same year. After months of war and wrangles, the war came to an end after the signing of the Treaty of Paris on 10th of December 1898.1 The end of the war saw the Spaniards loss complete control over majority of their remaining empires aboard including Cuba, Philippines Islands, Puerto Rico, and Guam among otherRead MoreEssay on What ´s Yellow Journalism?748 Words   |  3 Pagesnewspapers selling went up drastically after the blowing up of the battleship USS Maine. At 9:30 on February, 15 the USS Maine sinks in Havana Harbor. This starts the Spanish American War. Then newspaper owners William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer began having the sinking of the USS Maine all over the front pages. The dramatic style of yellow journalism contributed to creating public support for the Spanish American War. The term yellow journalism came from a popular New York World comic calledRead MoreSpanish War855 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Spanish American War in fact a splendid little war? What was splendid about it?   Yes it was in fact a â€Å"splendid little war†. There were a few things that made the Spanish American Was receive that nickname. The war lasted only 115 days and the death outcome was far less than any other war. The United States gained Puerto Rick as well as Guam and other islands in the pacific. In the book it stated that â€Å"If ever there were a good war, it was the Spanish-American war. The war ended with the signingRead MoreThe United States Of America And Spain Essay1350 Words   |  6 PagesU.S. would act accordingly (hint, hint – war). This document shaped the United States as the sole enforcer of both commerce and democracy in the Western Hemisphere in the minds of its constituents. Thusly, it is the least bit unusual to see President McKinley asking to declare war against the Spanish in defense of his country’s interest. President William McKinley’s Declaration of War is written to the Congress of the United States as a plea to go to war in defense of American interests and theRead MoreThe Declaration Of The Spanish American War930 Words   |  4 Pagesimmediate causes for the declaration of the Spanish-American War are much more important than the underlying causes of the War. The immediate cause of the Spanish-American war was the sinking of the U.S.S. Maine in Havana Harbor. The long-term cause of the Spanish American War is the Yellow Journalism, Cuban economics, and the political roles made by President William Mckinley. All of the roles made by him went back to the reason the war started. The Yellow Journalism helped to create a conduciveRead MoreThe Spanish American War Essay894 Words   |  4 PagesThe Spanish American War, also known as â€Å"The Splendid Little War,† was a short-lived conflict between the United States and Spain in 1898. This war was a pretext for the Phi lippines War. During this time period Spain had control over several territories within the Caribbean because they were still a colonial power. Although Spain had control of the territories of Cuba and the Philippines, the inhabitants began to grow more and more rebellious as time passed. With the tension building between

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Bartleby, The Scrivener, By Herman Melville And The Fall...

â€Å"Bartleby, the Scrivener† by Herman Melville and â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† by Edgar Allen Poe both use isolated characters in a main role. These stories deal with how the isolation of man leads to the death of humanity. In a historical reference, the isolation of mentally ill men and women led to gruesome and inhumane practices while in the care of other people. Through the Middle Ages and until the establishment of asylums, treatments for mental illness were offered by â€Å"humanistic physicians, medical astrologers, apothecaries, and folk or traditional healers† (MacDonald 175). Aside from secular exorcisms, prayers, charms, amulets, and other mystical treatments were available. Sedatives during the 17th century consisted of opium grains to â€Å"ease the torment† of mental illness (MacDonald 190). Some treatment options existed beyond family custody and care, such as housing the mentally ill in workhouses or checking them into general hospitals where they were usually abandoned. Private ‘madhouses’ were established and run by members of the clergy to treat the mentally ill that could afford care. The clergy ran these facilities treating the mentally ill as â€Å"medical practice was a natural extension of ministers’ duty to relieve the afflictions of their flocks† (Houston). Catholic nations regularly staffed mental health facilities with clergy, and most mentally ill individuals â€Å"in Russia were housed in monasteries until asylums spread to this region of the world in theShow MoreRelatedDark Romanticism As A Literary Genre Essay2034 Words   |  9 Pagescharacterizations that showed the dark side of this idea. â€Å"In opposition to the American Transcendentalism movement common themes included shunning civilizations, seeing nature as evil an d dangerous and portraying humanity as innately sinful and immoral.† (Herman Melville and Dark Romanticism.November 07) Dark romantic works typically followed the same aspects of characterization such as creepy symbols, horrific themes, and psychological effects of guilt and sin. Because of these dark aspects that the writers followed

Monday, December 9, 2019

Discussion about the Decreased Cortical Representation of Genital

Question: Discuss about the Decreased Cortical Representation of Genital. Answer: Introduction: Studies in the past have suggested a strong correlation between sexual assault and substance abuse. Although substance abuse has always been claimed as a major contributing factor to sexual violence inflicted on the college students, sexual violence can happen to any individual regardless of what the situation is, and whether the perpetrator is using drugs for intoxicating the victim or not (Post). However, if it is not merely for substance abuse, it is important to identify and assess the factors that contribute to sexual violence since sexual assault every year causes irrecoverable loss to the students of different colleges and Universities across the globe. The thesis statement of the present essay is that substance abuse is not always the cause of sexual assault in colleges. According to many, despaired people resort to substance abuse and the same pushes them to perpetrate sexual assault in the college campuses. Anger and frustration are indeed two common feelings found in the molester while perpetrating sexual violence on the college mates. However, people with substance abuse are not the only ones to suffer from despair. The young college students often are unable to live life up to full expectations. This is the time when most of them have left schools, and have entered the threshold of college life with the expectation of excelling well in their professional lives. However, this is also the time when the young students start becoming aware of the probable, bleak prospects of their career, and the uncertainty of life, as their awareness develops after reading the newspapers about the unemployment problems of their countries (Kempe). As sensitive as they are, they find it hard to reconcile themselves to the grim realities of life, and thus seek to fin d relief by deriving sexual pleasure in the most violent way. Besides, the unemployment problem is not always the only reason, as other factors such as political instability in the nations, regular conflicts between family members or even peer pressure can cause frustration in the college goers, that can make them incapable of deriving any sort of meaning in life. It is at this point of time that the college goers are found to engage in activities involving sexual assault. In such situations, drug addiction of the student does not have any role to play. It has been argued that drugs increase sexual impulsivity; hence the drug addict college students are found to perpetrate sexual assaults. However, it cannot be deemed to be the only reason behind sexual assault committed against college students. Since the time of adolescence, a large number of students start getting addicted to violent pornographic videos and contents that contribute to their aggressive and sexually dominating personality of some of the college goers. A recent research study conducted by Martin Daubney stated that exposure to explicit sexual content at an early age, can contribute to the development of the porn addiction, which is the ulterior cause behind the incidents of sexual assault as well (McCabey). Thus, porn addiction, and not substance abuse is here the reason. Besides, it is equally important to note here that more than often excessive intoxication and substance abuse are mostly deemed as the primary factors leading to the sexual assault in the college campuses. However, many research studies have claimed that the hook up culture, that dictates one to lead a cool, free and casual life, is equally or more responsible for causing on-campus sexual assault. TheNew York Times Magazinewriter Peggy Orenstein while discussing about her latest novel,Girls and Sex, stated that the perpetrators of sexual violence as well as the victims, fail to distinguish between casual sex and an act of sexual assault. Often the college students, being quite young, want to experience the unusual things, explore the new things, by resorting to reckless activities, that offer temporary pleasure, and sexual violence is one of them (DeMattio). Hence, the reckless attitude of the youngsters can also be deemed to be an important contributing factor here. Research suggests that 1 out of every 3 people accused of having committed sexual violence in college, have been found to have serious substance abuse issues (Kilmarti et al.). However, the less known fact that should be noted here is that research studies have also suggested that a high percentage of people found to have resorted to substance abuse, have claimed that they had suffered from sexual assault as a child. Hence, the counter-argument here is that just the way substance abuse is claimed to have caused sexual assault in the college campuses, there does not exist a necessarily direct relation between the two variables. Rather on the contrary it has been observed that those who had developed their addiction to certain drugs, had decided to do to push out and numb the awful memories of sexual abuse they experienced as a child (Cllere et al. ). According to a research article published in the Journal of Adolescent Health, The college students who had suffered from sexual abuse, and had decided to relieve the same, by resorting to substance abuse, cannot be expected to commit sexual assault on other people. Hence, substance abuse may not always cause sexual assault, though the latter can cause the former (Heim). To conclude, it should be noted that though substance abuse increases the risk of turning a simple college student into the perpetrator of sexual assault, it may not be the only reason causing the same. The cultural factors, as well as the personal traits of the individual can largely affect his character regardless of the fact that he resorts to drug abuse or not. Reference List: Cleere, Colleen, and Steven Jay Lynn. "Acknowledged versus unacknowledged sexual assault among college women."Journal of interpersonal violence28.12 (2013): 2593-2611. DeMatteo, David, et al. "Sexual assault on college campuses: A 50-state survey of criminal sexual assault statutes and their relevance to campus sexual assault."Psychology, Public Policy, and Law21.3 (2015): 227. Heim, Christine M., et al. "Decreased cortical representation of genital somatosensory field after childhood sexual abuse."American Journal of Psychiatry170.6 (2013): 616-623. Kempe, C. Henry. "Sexual abuse, another hidden pediatric problem: the 1977 C. Anderson Aldrich lecture."C. Henry Kempe: A 50 Year Legacy to the Field of Child Abuse and Neglect. Springer Netherlands, 2013. 179-192. Kilmartin, Christopher, and Alan D. Berkowitz.Sexual assault in context: Teaching college men about gender. Psychology Press, 2014. McCabe, Sean Esteban, et al. "Sexual orientation and substance abuse treatment utilization in the United States: Results from a national survey."Journal of substance abuse treatment44.1 (2013): 4-12. Post, Robert M., et al. "Verbal abuse, like physical and sexual abuse, in childhood is associated with an earlier onset and more difficult course of bipolar disorder."Bipolar disorders17.3 (2015): 323-330.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

War Of The World By Wells Essays - Science Fiction

War Of The World By Wells In the society today, it is very common for one to spend his or her time reading. In those types of readings, science fiction stories are one of the most common readings among many people. Science fiction, unlike any other literature, has very unique characteristics. The definition of science fiction is ?fiction dealing principally with the impact of actual or imagined science on society or individuals having a science factor as an essential orienting component.? (Webster's Pg 1045) This means science fiction stories are based on dreams, hopes and fears of people in the society. Science fiction stories are characterized by the styles and methods. One of the most common methods of science fiction is prophetic extrapolation. Prophetic extrapolation is passages that science fiction writers focus on the ? development of science?(Science fiction III, Pg X) instead of ?science of today,?(Science fiction III, Pg X) such as sociology, biology, psychology or any kind of science. Prophetic extrapolation is the most important element of science fiction stories. It is what makes science fiction. The story of The War Of The World, by H. G. Wells, is a classical example of a science fiction story. Wells uses his imagination and the creativity to create the conflict between Earth and Mars. In the story, he introduces unknown creatures and the machines by using prophetic extrapolation. For examples, first, in the passage from chapter two he explains Martian's star ship. He writes, ? The uncovered part had the appearance of a huge cylinder, caked over and its out-line softened thick scaly dun-colored incrustation.? (The War Of The World, Pg 11) Wells create the star ship from his imagination and able to give readers a good image that it is something round object by the word choices. Second example is from chapter three, where Wells explain the appearance of Martians. In the passage he explains, ?Two large dark-colored eyes were reading me steadfastly. The mass that framed them, the head of the thing was round, and had, one might say, face. There was a mouth under the eyes, the lipless brim of which quivered and panted, and dropped saliva. The whole creature heaved and pulsated convulsively.? (The War Of The World, Pg 21) From this passage, because his well explanation, readers could receive unpleasant image of how Martian looks like. Last example is from the passage about heat ray in chapter five. It said, ?Suddenly there was a flash of light, and a quantity of luminous greenish smoke came out of the pit in three distinct puffs, which drove up, one after the other, straight into the still air.? (The War Of The World, Pg25) Wells vividly explains what took main character by surprised as if it really happened. As a reader, one is aware that these things do not exist. However, as a interesting point, although none of these things exist in the real world, it seems as if these creations exist for readers. It is because Wells' well use of prophetic extrapolation. When Wells explains about his creations from imagination, he gives examples based on the facts of society or science. It makes easer for readers to relate to the story. Because of Wells' examples, imaginations of the story become live and vivid and realistic. In the story of The War Of The World, by H. G. Wells, prophetic extrapolation was used well, and that is what made this story wonderful and exciting. There are many different types of science fiction writers today. They all have different styles or methods in each story. However, all the science fiction writers have one thing in common. . It is called prophetic extrapolation. Many science fiction writers use their imaginations, creativities and use ?number of different sources and apply in a number of fields? (Hand Out. Pg X) to make dreams, hopes, and fears come true in the stories. It is truly the unique characteristics of science fiction. Bibliography 1. James Gun. Science Fiction Volume 3. eds White Wolf Publishing. Clarkson, GA: 2. Webster, Merriam. Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Tenth Edition. Springfield MA:1996. 3. Wells H. G. The War Of The World Tom Doherty Associates, Inc. 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010: 1988.